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CIPS L4M5 Exam is highly respected by employers and is recognized as a mark of excellence in the field of commercial negotiation. It is a valuable asset for procurement and supply chain professionals, as well as sales and marketing professionals who engage in negotiations on a regular basis. Commercial Negotiation certification also provides a pathway to further professional development, such as the CIPS L5M6 (Commercial Strategy and Contract Management) Certification Exam, which focuses on the strategic aspects of commercial negotiation.
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NEW QUESTION # 114
Which of these personal power bases stems from the manager's position in the organisation and the authority that lies in that position?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Legitimate power comes from the belief that a person has the formal right to make demands, and to expect others to be compliant and obedient. Legitimate power comesfrom rules, formal authority, organisation rank, staff grade or official position held. In commercial negotiation, legitimate power can be demonstrated by job title and rank.
LO 1, AC 1.3
NEW QUESTION # 115
Which of the following are most likely to be direct costs of a steel manufacturer? Select THREE that apply.
Answer: B,D,E
Explanation:
Direct costs are those costs of a product/service directly attributable/traceable to its production. Examples of direct costsincluding the following:
Materials and services bought-in: In steel manufacturer, raw materials are iron ores, scrap metal, coals, etc Labour or wages: money paid to staff for the work involved in producing the product.
Other expenses: other charges incurred that can be specifically attributed to a particular product, batch or service
NEW QUESTION # 116
During a negotiation, the supplier requests for payment term shortened to 45 days from 60 days. Seeing that this proposal lies within the concession plan, the procurement manager asks for 5% discount in return. Is that right thing to do?
Answer: A
Explanation:
When preparing for a negotiation, negotiator should establish a list of tradeables and a concession plan. Good negotiators never give anything away that has not already been planned as part of the bargaining mix in the concession planning stage.
In the above scenario, the procurement manager has planned his own concession, so he can trade with supplier. The answer should be "Yes, since procurement manager has his own cost savings target to achieve and he should make use of supplier's financial status" Table Description automatically generated
LO 2, AC 2.3
NEW QUESTION # 117
The purpose of ongoing supplier relationship management following a negotiation and contract award is that it:
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 118
Which of the following is categorised as fixed cost?
Answer: A
Explanation:
:
An organisation's expense can be categorised into three groups:
Fixed Costs - costs that do not change with output.
Variable Costs - costs that vary in direct proportion to output.
Semi-variable costs - costs that are a combination of the above, with both a fixed and variable element.
Among the four options:
"Land rental paid in advance": This is fixed cost. The rental won't increase when the production increases.
"Additional pallet hires due to higher demand in year-end season": This can be identified as semi-variable cost (or step cost).
"Governments taxes": The taxes are often levied by a percentage of income or revenue. Therefore, it is variable
"Raw materials for next year production": This is obviously variable cost.
NEW QUESTION # 119
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